Trump’s Tariffs Spark U.S. Debt Sell-Off
Trump’s tariffs spark a sell-off in U.S. debt markets, pushing Treasury yields higher, disrupting global stocks, and raising fears of an economic recession amidst escalating trade tensions.

Bond Market Faces Unprecedented Sell-Off
President Donald Trump’s implementation of 104% tariffs on Chinese imports has triggered a massive sell-off in U.S. government bonds, raising borrowing costs for the federal government. Traditionally considered a safe haven during economic uncertainty, U.S. Treasuries saw yields on the 10-year note spike to 4.5%, their highest level since February. This alarming trend reflects declining confidence in U.S. assets as global markets reel from escalating trade tensions 1 2.
Global Markets in Turmoil
The ripple effects of Trump’s tariff policies are being felt worldwide, with major stock indices experiencing sharp declines. The S&P 500 entered bear market territory, while European and Asian markets also suffered significant losses. Investors are fleeing to alternative safe havens like gold and currencies such as the Swiss franc and Japanese yen, further indicating a loss of faith in U.S. financial stability 3 .
China's Retaliation Intensifies Trade War
China responded to Trump’s tariffs with an 84% levy on American goods and hinted at selling off its $759 billion holdings in U.S. Treasuries. This move could exacerbate the bond market sell-off and deepen global economic instability. Beijing has also expressed readiness for dialogue but insists the U.S. rescind its unilateral tariffs to foster cooperation 1 4.
Economic Recession Fears Grow
Economists warn that the U.S. is edging closer to a recession, with JP Morgan raising the probability of one to 60%. Rising borrowing costs and disrupted supply chains are likely to inflate consumer prices and strain businesses reliant on imports. The Federal Reserve may be forced to intervene with emergency measures, including potential interest rate cuts, to stabilize markets 2 6.
AIgnite Opinion
The sell-off in U.S. debt markets underscores the unintended consequences of protectionist trade policies in a globally interconnected economy. While aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing, such measures risk destabilizing financial markets and eroding international trust in U.S. assets. A more collaborative approach could mitigate these risks and promote sustainable economic growth.
Key Takeaways
- U.S. Treasury yields surged to 4.5%, reflecting declining confidence in American assets.
- Global stock markets are in turmoil, with major indices entering bear market territory.
- China retaliated with 84% tariffs on U.S. goods and may sell off its Treasury holdings.
- Economists warn of rising recession risks, with JP Morgan estimating a 60% likelihood.
- The Federal Reserve may need to intervene to stabilize financial markets.